Belgium

Explore the Belgium Pavilion: its type, curator, status, flag, culture, food, music, history and related passports.

Welkom! Dutch, French and German: three official languages, three Communities and three Regions in one kingdom.

Bienvenue !

Willkommen!

België · Belgique · Belgien (Kingdom of Belgium)

Emblems

Emblems

Regions

Regions

  • The three Regions, each with its official flag; inside them the ten provinces, each with its own. The Communities speak for the languages, not for land, so they have no card.
  • Vlaams Gewest (Flemish Region)
  • Région wallonne (Walloon Region)
  • Brussels Hoofdstedelijk Gewest · Région de Bruxelles-Capitale (Brussels-Capital Region)

Belgium in a minute

Black, yellow, red

  • Flag of Belgium: Three equal vertical bands of black, yellow and red: the colours of the arms of the Duchy of Brabant, named the nation's colours in Article 193 of the Constitution.
  • Black · Yellow · Red
  • Coat of arms: The Belgian lion, gold on black, is the state's arms (Constitution, Article 193). This picture is the greater arms, with the crown, the lions and the motto.
  • Motto: In the three official languages. The ribbon of the arms carries the French.
  • Eendracht maakt macht
  • L’union fait la force
  • Einigkeit macht stark
  • Nationale feestdag · Fête nationale · Nationalfeiertag: Belgium celebrates the oath of King Leopold I with civic ceremonies and public events.
  • The Brabançonne: The national anthem, with official words in Dutch, French and German; music by François Van Campenhout.
  • De Brabançonne · La Brabançonne · Das Lied von Brabant
  • Capital city: Brussel · Bruxelles
  • Languages: Dutch, French and German
  • Population: 11.9 million (2024)
  • Currency: Euro

Say it like a local

  • Hallo (hello, in Dutch)
  • Dank u (thank you)
  • Bonjour (hello, in French)
  • Merci (thank you)
  • Hallo (hello, in German)
  • Danke (thank you)

Food & drink

Food & drink

  • Moules-frites: Mussels steamed in their pot with celery, onion and white wine, served with frites.
  • Frieten · Frites: Potatoes cut thick and fried twice until crisp, eaten from a paper cone.
  • Carbonade flamande: Beef stewed slowly in dark beer with onions and bread spread with mustard.
  • Lambic: Wild-fermented beer of Brussels and the Pajottenland
  • Wafels · Gaufres: The light Brussels waffle and the sugary Liège waffle
  • Pralines: Chocolates with soft fillings, sold in a box

Top local food in Belgium

frites

Top local drinks in Belgium

Trappist beer • Pilsner

Top local desserts in Belgium

Liege waffle

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