France

Explore the France Pavilion: its type, curator, status, flag, culture, food, music, history and related passports.

Guides from France

Bonjour ! Bonjour is hello; merci is thank you.

Emblems

Regions

  • 13 Regions in Europe and 5 overseas. A Region without a flag of its own shows its outline. Names in your language, the official name under it.

France in a minute

Bleu, blanc, rouge

  • Flag: Blue, white and red in three equal vertical bands, blue at the pole: the national emblem named in the Constitution of 1958, Article 2.
  • Liberté, Égalité, Fraternité: The motto of the Republic, in the same article.
  • No coat of arms (Picture: the unofficial emblem): France has no official coat of arms. The emblem on passports, the fasces with RF, is unofficial; the Constitution names the flag as the national emblem.
  • Fête nationale: France’s national day, with a parade in Paris and fireworks across the country.
  • La Marseillaise: Written and composed by Rouget de Lisle in Strasbourg in 1792; the national anthem since 1879.
  • Capital city: Paris
  • Currency: Euro
  • Language: French
  • Population: 68.6 million (2025)

Say it like a local

  • Bonjour (hello)
  • Merci (thank you)

Food & drink

À la table

  • Baguette: Long, thin loaf with a crackling crust and an airy crumb
  • Bœuf bourguignon: Beef braised in Burgundy red wine with bacon, mushrooms and small onions
  • Croissant: Crescent of buttery, flaky layered dough, eaten warm at breakfast
  • Champagne: Sparkling wine from Champagne, made sparkling in the bottle
  • Crème brûlée: Vanilla custard under a crust of burnt sugar
  • Macaron: Almond meringue shells around a creamy filling

Festivals

Through the French year

    Top local food in France

    Coq au vin • boeuf bourguignon • cassoulet • Croissant

    Top local drinks in France

    Wine • Champagne • pastis

    Top local desserts in France

    Creme brulee • tarte tatin • macarons

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